Saturday, November 6, 2010

SAVING IS SIN, SPENDING IS VIRTUE

"SAVING IS SIN, SPENDING IS VIRTUE"

from Kanti Risal
Japanese save a lot. They do not spend much. Also Japan exports far more
than it imports. Has an annual trade surplus of over $100 billions. Yet
Japanese economy is considered weak, even collapsing.


Americans spend, save little. Also US import more than it exports. Has an
annual trade deficit of over $400 billion. Yet, the American economy is
considered strong and trusted to get stronger.


But where from do Americans get money to spend?


They borrow from Japan , China and even India . Virtually others save for
the US to spend. Global savings are mostly invested in US, in dollars.
India itself keeps its foreign currency assets of over $50 billions in US
securities. China has sunk over $160 billion in US securities. Japan 's
stakes in US securities is in trillions.


Result:


  The US has taken over $5 trillion from the world. So, as the world saves
for the US , Americans spend  freely. Today, to keep the US consumption
going, that is for the US economy to work, other countries have to remit
$180 billion every quarter, which is $2 billion a day, to the US !
Otherwise the US economy would go for a six. So will the global economy.
The result will be no different if US consumers begin consuming less.


A Chinese economist asked a neat question. Who has invested more, US in
China , or China in US? The US has invested in China less than half of
what China has invested in US. The same is the case with India . We have
invested in US over $50 billion. But the US has invested less than $20
billion in India.


Why the world is after US?


The secret lies in the American spending, that they hardly save. In fact
they use their credit cards to spend their future income. That the US
spends is what makes it attractive to export to the US . So US imports
more than what it exports year after year.


The result:


The world is dependent on US consumption for its growth. By its deepening
culture of consumption, the US has habituated the world to feed on US
consumption. But as the US needs money to finance its consumption, the
world provides the money. It's like a shopkeeper providing the money to a
customer so that the customer keeps buying from the shop. If the customer
will not buy, the shop won't have business, unless the shopkeeper funds
him. The US is like the lucky customer. And the world is like the helpless
shopkeeper financier.


Who is America 's biggest shopkeeper financier? Japan of course. Yet it is
Japan which is regarded as weak. Modern economists complain that Japanese
do not spend, so they do not grow. To force the Japanese to spend, the
Japanese government exerted it self, reduced the savings rates, even
charged the
savers. Even then the Japanese did not spend (habits don't change, even
with taxes, do they?). Their traditional postal savings alone is over $1.2
trillions, about three times the Indian GDP. Thus, savings, far from being
the strength of Japan , has become its pain.


  Hence, what is the lesson?


  That is, a nation cannot grow unless the people spend, not save. Not
just spend, but borrow and spend. Dr. Jagdish Bhagwati, the famous
Indian-born economist in the US , told Manmohan Singh that Indians
wastefully save. Ask them to spend, on imported cars and, seriously, even
on cosmetics! This will put India on a growth curve. "Saving is sin, and
spending is virtue." Before you follow this neo economics, get some fools
to save so that you can borrow from them and spend.


  This is what US has successfully done in last few decades......